Canadians were also willing to set the Kaiser to rights, according to his piece of sheet music.
Category: Today in History
Sammies?
I always thought that “Yanks” and “doughboys” were the nicknames for American soldiers in World War I. Who knew that there was a brief craze for “Sammies” as in “Uncle Sam’s boys”?
Apparently, they liked to smoke.
Two observations about this one: (1) those are awfully effeminate-looking warriors (not that there’s anything wrong with that) and (2) they were incorrectly using apostrophes to pluralize even back then.
Knock the Hel out of Wilhelm
When We’ve Taught the Hun the Marseillaise
Here a French and American officer look approvingly on a group of American enlisted men who appear to be practising the French national anthem, so as to pass it on to “the Hun”. The Germans had a number of nicknames in World War I: “Fritz”, “the Boche”, “the Heinies”, but the most offensive was “Hun”. Kaiser Wilhelm had urged his troops being sent to China to quell the Boxer Rebellion to behave like Huns, and the name stuck.
Mister Kaiser, You’ll Be Wiser
Before Yekaterinburg
We all rightly the lament the murder of Tsar Nicholas II and his family by his Bolshevik captors in 1918 but we forget that his overthrow in February 1917 was widely hailed in the West. Here is some sheet music that celebrated the toppling of the Romanov dynasty.
Everybody Took a Kick at Nicholas
Mister Romanoff who was the Russian ruler,/Now is roamin’ off to where the weather’s cooler;
Just twinkle little Czar,/We’re glad you’re where you are.
Every gate is locked up with a big Kerens key,
He’s all alone,/Nick and his Queen, his old Czardine
Were thrown off the throne.
Everybody took a kick at Nicholas/He was kicked in the nick of time.
They took his motor car,/Drove him far,
Let him in the woods and said,/“Now there you’se are.”
Left-o-witch or Right-o-witch took all his coins away,
I really don’t know which is which but that is what they say;
That “every body took a kick at Nicholas/And Nicholas is nickeless now.”
Nick once sat upon a throne and gave out orders/Now he’s got a 12-room flat and takes in boarders;
And that Rasputin gent,/Owes Nick a whole month’s rent.
Mister Nick is married to the Kaiser’s sisters/She cooks his meals
Where sauerkraut, pushed in his mouth/Just think how poor Nick feels.
Now the Czarine says, “there’s no disputin’ why I cry,
It’s all because I miss the way Rasputin winked his eye.”
So “everybody took a kick at Nicholas/And Nicholas is nickeless now.”
Free trade 1876-style
Free trade (or Reciprocity) between Canada and America has always been a hotly-debated issue. Here is an 1876 cartoon in which a Canadian trade representative, Joseph Xavier-Perrault, secretary of the Canadian commission at the Philadelphia Centennial International Exhibition in 1876, brings goods to the US and Uncle Sam vows to retaliate. The captions reads: “Uncle Sam: “Wah! Yeuo aire a bringin deown a might sight o’things, ain’ t yer?” — Secretary Perreault: “Yes, Sir! We are going to show you what we can do up our way in various lines of growth, manufacture, and art. We will astonish you!” — Uncle Sam: “All right young man. (Aside) Just what I want. Then I’ll know better what to fetch up and undersell them across the line 45.”
Political Romance
The stuff you find lying around while you are poking your nose into things historical. Here is an 1892 love poem to Canada from America — hoping his affection will lead to annexation. John Bull in the last verse is the personification of Britain, much as Uncle Sam is of the USA or Johnny Canuck is of our own dear land.
LOVE-SONG
Charles Henry Phelps
Century Magazine
“O Canada, sweet Canada,
Thou maiden of the frost,
From Flattery Cape to Sable Cape
With love for thee we’re crossed.
We could not love thee less nor more,
We love thee clear to Labrador;
Why should we longer thus be vexed?
Consent, coy one, to be annexed.
Canada, sweet Canada,
Our heart is always true;
You know we never really cared
For any one but you.
Your veins are of the purest gold
(We’ve mined them some, the truth be told.)
True wheat are you, spite chaff and scorn,
And O, your dainty ears (of corn).
O Canada, sweet Canada,
John Bull is much too old
For such a winsome lass as you, —
Leave him to fuss and scold;
Tell him a sister you will be,
He loves you not so much as we;
Fair maiden, stand not thus perplexed,
Come, sweetheart, come and be annexed.”
October 25, 1854
Because of a misunderstood order, the British Light Brigade of cavalry attacked a heavily defended Russian position during the Crimean War. Casualties were heavy: 118 men killed, 127 wounded, 60 taken prisoner and 335 dead horses. Watching the action, a French general remarked, “C’est magnifique, mais ce n’est pas la guerre. C’est de la folie.” (It’s magnificent, but it’s not war. It is madness.”) Alfred Tennyson’s poem was memorized by schoolboys for over a century.
Half a league, half a league,
Half a league onward,
All in the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
“Forward, the Light Brigade!
Charge for the guns!” he said:
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
“Forward, the Light Brigade!”
Was there a man dismay’d?
Not tho’ the soldier knew
Some one had blunder’d:
Theirs not to make reply,
Theirs not to reason why,
Theirs but to do and die:
Into the valley of Death
Rode the six hundred.
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Cannon in front of them
Volley’d and thunder’d;
Storm’d at with shot and shell,
Boldly they rode and well,
Into the jaws of Death,
Into the mouth of Hell
Rode the six hundred.
Flash’d all their sabres bare,
Flash’d as they turn’d in air
Sabring the gunners there,
Charging an army, while
All the world wonder’d:
Plunged in the battery-smoke
Right thro’ the line they broke;
Cossack and Russian
Reel’d from the sabre-stroke
Shatter’d and sunder’d.
Then they rode back, but not
Not the six hundred.
Cannon to right of them,
Cannon to left of them,
Cannon behind them
Volley’d and thunder’d;
Storm’d at with shot and shell,
While horse and hero fell,
They that had fought so well
Came thro’ the jaws of Death,
Back from the mouth of Hell,
All that was left of them,
Left of six hundred.
When can their glory fade?
O the wild charge they made!
All the world wonder’d.
Honor the charge they made!
Honor the Light Brigade,
Noble six hundred!
October 19
Ten reasons why October 19 was a very bad day, (or a good day, depending on whose side you are on.) Certainly it was a very consequential day.
- 202 BC Scipio Africanus and his Roman legions defeat Hannibal at the Battle of Zama. Game over for the Carthaginian Empire.
- 439 Vandal barbarians take Carthage. Persecution of Catholics ensues.
- 1812 Napoleon begins his disastrous retreat from Moscow. His Grande Armée will be destroyed on their way back.
- 1914 First Battle of Ypres. 10 million German and Allied soldiers square off. (see illustration above)
- 1921 Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Granjo murdered in a coup.
- 1933 Nazi Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.
- 1943 The merchant ship Sinfra is sunk off the coast of Crete. 2,098 Italian prisoners of war drown or are shot by their German guards.
- 1950 The Chinese Communist conquest of Tibet begins.
- 1950 500,000 Chinese Communist “volunteers” pour across the Yalu River to join in the Korean War and save North Korea from a U.N. army.
- 1984 Catholic priest Jerzy Popiełuszko, who had been working with the Solidarity trade union movement, is murdered by the Polish secret police.