Christmas Every Day

At 3 pm on every Christmas Day since 1932 the reigning British monarch has spoken to the people of the Empire and Commonwealth. The first to make a royal Christmas broadcast was George V, who had been asked by BBC General Manager John Reith for such a speech since 1923. Written by Rudyard Kipling, the speech was delivered from Sandringham Castle. Listening to it has become part of the traditional British Christmas afternoon activity.

The First Royal Christmas Broadcast

Through one of the marvels of modern science I am enabled this Christmas Day to speak to all my peoples throughout the Empire. I take it as a good omen that wireless should have reached its present perfection at a time when the Empire has been linked in closer union, for it offers us immense possibilities to make that union closer still.

  It may be that our future will lay upon us more than one stern test. Our past will have taught us how to meet it unshaken.  For the present the work to which we are all equally bound is to arrive at a reasoned tranquillity within our borders, to regain prosperity without self-seeking, and to carry with us those whom the burden of past years has disheartened or overborne.

My life’s aim has been to serve as I might towards those ends. Your loyalty, your confidence in me has been my abundant reward. I speak now from my home and from my heart to you all; to men and women so cut off by the snows, the desert, or the sea that only voices out of the air can reach them; to those cut off from fuller life by blindness, sickness, or infirmity, and to those who are celebrating this day with their children and their grandchildren—to all, to each, I wish a happy Christmas. God bless you.

Queen Elizabeth II made her first Christmas Broadcast on radio in 1952, and on television in 1957. Like her father George VI and grandfather George V, the Queen used to broadcast her message live but since 1960, the Christmas Message has always pre-recorded, and sent in advance to Commonwealth countries for broadcast at a suitable local time. The television programme incoporates material specially recorded for it during the preceding year. The speech is now also made available on the Internet.

There have been many variations on Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol: it has been set in London, in the American Midwest, in black ghettoes and modern television studios; Scrooge has been played by men, women, Muppets, puppets and cartoon ducks. Few versions, however, have stretched the genre as much as The Passions of Carol, a 1975 pornographic movie starring Merrie Holiday. Directed by Shaun Costello, the movie examines the change of heart Christmas brings to Carol Scrooge, a cruel editor of a skin magazine.

A traditional English Christmas game whose rules are now lost to us. A passage from The Spectator of 1712 refers to it:

Mr Spectator

I desire to know in your Next, if the merry Game of the Parson has lost his Cloke, is not mightily in Vogue amongst the fine Ladies this Christmas; because I see they wear Hoods of all Colours, which I suppose is for that Purpose; if it is, and you think it proper, I will carry some of those Hoods with me to our Ladies in Yorkshire; because they injoined me to bring them something from London that was very new. If you can tell any Thing in which I can obey their Commands more agreeably, be pleas’d to inform me, and you will extreamly oblige,

Your humble Servant

Literally “The House Christ”, a sixteenth-century German term for the gift-bringer. German Protestants who wished to abolish the Catholic cult of saints needed a replacement for St. Nicholas as the traditional bearer of presents at Christmas. Clergymen then spoke of Christ himself as the bringer of good things at Christmas and his collection of gifts as the “Christ-bundle”. From this developed the belief in the “Christkindl”, a child-like figure dressed in white representing the Christ Child as bringer of Christmas gifts.

How often Santa brings a bag of heavy weaponry for good girls and boys.

Let’s take a look at some interesting Christmas-time advertisements. Here’s a 1905 ad for a pistol. A bargain at $3.00.

A Russian Christmas card from the Eastern Front in 1915.

Finland, because of its longstanding quarrel with the Soviet Union, allied itself with Nazi Germany. For such a small country it put up a creditable resistance to the Red Army in the “Winter War”. “Christmas Greetings” reads this message depicting a cavalry soldier in a snowy landscape.

Croatian nationalism took an ugly turn during World War II when it allied itself with Nazi Germany. The Ustase movement was a fascist hyper-Catholic hate group that fought against other ethnic minorities and the Yugoslav partisan movement.

In 1915 Père Noël visited French poilus in the trenches bringing, naturally, wine.